THE DETECTION OF A POTENTIAL BIOSIGNATURE BY THE PERSEVERANCE ROVER ON MARS
Joel A. Hurowitz
(1)
,
Michael M. Tice
(2)
,
Abigail C. Allwood
(3)
,
Morgan L. Cable
(3)
,
Kevin P Hand
(3)
,
A. E. Murphy
(4)
,
K. Uckert
(3)
,
James F Bell
(5)
,
Tanja Bosak
(6)
,
Adrian Broz
(7)
,
Elise Clavé
(8)
,
Agnès Cousin
(9)
,
S Davidoff
(3)
,
Erwin Dehouck
(10)
,
Kenneth A. Farley
(11)
,
Sanjeev Gupta
(12)
,
Sven-Erik Hamran
(13)
,
Keyron Hickman-Lewis
(14, 12)
,
Jeffrey Johnson
(15)
,
P. S. Jorgensen
(16)
,
Linda C. Kah
(17)
,
Hemani Kalucha
(11)
,
T. V. Kizovski
(18, 19)
,
David Arge Klevang Pedersen
(16)
,
Y. Liu
(3)
,
F. M. Mccubbin
(20)
,
E. L. Moreland
(21)
,
Gerard Paar
(22)
,
David A. Paige
(23)
,
Alyssa C. Pascuzzo
(24)
,
Melissa S. Rice
(25)
,
Mariek E. Schmidt
(26)
,
Kirsten L Siebach
(21)
,
Sandra Siljeström
(27)
,
Justin I Simon
(28)
,
Kathryn M. Stack
(3)
,
A. Steele
(29)
,
N. J Tosca
(30)
,
Allan H. Treiman
(31)
,
Scott J. Vanbommel
(32)
,
L. A. Wade
(3)
,
Benjamin Weiss
(6)
,
Roger C. Wiens
(33)
,
Kenneth Williford
(34)
,
Robert Barnes
(12)
,
P. A. Barr
(24)
,
A. Bechtold
(35)
,
Pierre Beck
(36)
,
Karim Benzerara
(37)
,
Sylvain Bernard
(37)
,
Olivier Beyssac
(37)
,
R. Bhartia
(38)
,
Adrian J. Brown
(39, 40)
,
Gwénaël Caravaca
(41, 9)
,
Emily L Cardarelli
(23)
,
Edward A Cloutis
(42)
,
Alberto G Fairén
(43, 44)
,
David T. Flannery
(45)
,
Teresa Fornaro
(46)
,
Thierry Fouchet
(47)
,
Brad Garczynski
(48)
,
F. Goméz
(43)
,
E. Hausrath
(49)
,
C M Heirwegh
(3)
,
Christopher D K Herd
(50)
,
J. E. Huggett
(24)
,
Alexander J. Jones
(12)
,
M. W. M. Jones
(51)
,
J. L. Jorgensen
(16)
,
A. Y. Li
(52)
,
Justin Maki
(3)
,
Lucia Mandon
(36)
,
Nicolas Mangold
(53)
,
Juan Antonio Manrique-Martinez
(54)
,
Jesus Martínez Frias
(55)
,
Jorge I. Núñez
(56)
,
L. P. O'Neil
(2)
,
B J Orenstein
(45)
,
Cathy Quantin-Nataf
(10)
,
Patrick Russell
(57)
,
M. D. Schulte
(58)
,
Shiv Sharma
(59)
,
David L. Shuster
(60)
,
A. Srivastava
(61)
,
Brittany V. Wogsland
(62)
,
Z. U. Wolf
(63)
1
SBU -
Stony Brook University [SUNY]
2 Texas A&M University [College Station]
3 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4 PSI - Planetary Science Institute [Tucson]
5 ASU - Arizona State University [Tempe]
6 EAPS - Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences [MIT, Cambridge]
7 EAPS - Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [West Lafayette]
8 DLR Institut für Optische Sensorsyteme
9 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
10 LGL-TPE - Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement
11 CALTECH - California Institute of Technology
12 Department of Earth Science and Engineering [Imperial College London]
13 UiO - University of Oslo
14 University of London [London]
15 JHU - Johns Hopkins University
16 DTU - Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
17 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences [Knoxville]
18 Royal Ontario Museum
19 Brock University [Canada]
20 ARES - Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science
21 Rice University [Houston]
22 JOANNEUM RESEARCH - Institute for Robotics and Mechatronics
23 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
24 MSSS - Malin Space Science Systems
25 Geology Department, Western Washington University
26 Department of Earth Sciences, Brock University
27 RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
28 JSC - NASA Johnson Space Center
29 Geophysical Laboratory [Carnegie Institution]
30 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
31 LPI - Lunar and Planetary Institute [Houston]
32 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University
33 Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University
34 BMSIS - Blue Marble Space Institute of Science
35 OeAW - Austrian Academy of Sciences
36 IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
37 IMPMC_ROCKS - Research On Carbon-rich Key Samples [IMPMC]
38 Photon Systems Inc.
39 NASA
40 Plancius Research LLC
41 GET - Géosciences Environnement Toulouse
42 Department of Geography [Winnipeg]
43 CAB - Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid]
44 Cornell University [New York]
45 QUT - Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane]
46 OAA - INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
47 Pôle Planétologie du LESIA
48 WWU - Western Washington University
49 Department of Geoscience [Las Vegas]
50 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Edmonton]
51 Central Analytical Research Facility, Institute of Future Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
52 University of Washington [Seattle]
53 LPG - Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences [UMR_C 6112]
54 University of Valladolid
55 IGEO - Instituto de Geociencias [Madrid]
56 APL - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory [Laurel, MD]
57 EPSS - Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences [Los Angeles]
58 NASA Headquarters
59 UH - University of Hawai'i [Honolulu]
60 BGC - Berkeley Geochronology Center
61 Carnegie Earth and Planets Laboratory
62 University of Tenessee
63 LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory
2 Texas A&M University [College Station]
3 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4 PSI - Planetary Science Institute [Tucson]
5 ASU - Arizona State University [Tempe]
6 EAPS - Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences [MIT, Cambridge]
7 EAPS - Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [West Lafayette]
8 DLR Institut für Optische Sensorsyteme
9 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
10 LGL-TPE - Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement
11 CALTECH - California Institute of Technology
12 Department of Earth Science and Engineering [Imperial College London]
13 UiO - University of Oslo
14 University of London [London]
15 JHU - Johns Hopkins University
16 DTU - Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
17 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences [Knoxville]
18 Royal Ontario Museum
19 Brock University [Canada]
20 ARES - Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science
21 Rice University [Houston]
22 JOANNEUM RESEARCH - Institute for Robotics and Mechatronics
23 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
24 MSSS - Malin Space Science Systems
25 Geology Department, Western Washington University
26 Department of Earth Sciences, Brock University
27 RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
28 JSC - NASA Johnson Space Center
29 Geophysical Laboratory [Carnegie Institution]
30 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
31 LPI - Lunar and Planetary Institute [Houston]
32 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University
33 Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University
34 BMSIS - Blue Marble Space Institute of Science
35 OeAW - Austrian Academy of Sciences
36 IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
37 IMPMC_ROCKS - Research On Carbon-rich Key Samples [IMPMC]
38 Photon Systems Inc.
39 NASA
40 Plancius Research LLC
41 GET - Géosciences Environnement Toulouse
42 Department of Geography [Winnipeg]
43 CAB - Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid]
44 Cornell University [New York]
45 QUT - Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane]
46 OAA - INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
47 Pôle Planétologie du LESIA
48 WWU - Western Washington University
49 Department of Geoscience [Las Vegas]
50 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Edmonton]
51 Central Analytical Research Facility, Institute of Future Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
52 University of Washington [Seattle]
53 LPG - Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences [UMR_C 6112]
54 University of Valladolid
55 IGEO - Instituto de Geociencias [Madrid]
56 APL - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory [Laurel, MD]
57 EPSS - Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences [Los Angeles]
58 NASA Headquarters
59 UH - University of Hawai'i [Honolulu]
60 BGC - Berkeley Geochronology Center
61 Carnegie Earth and Planets Laboratory
62 University of Tenessee
63 LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory
Kevin P Hand
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James F Bell
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E. Hausrath
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Patrick Russell
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A. Srivastava
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Résumé
The Perseverance rover has explored and sampled igneous and sedimentary rocks in Jezero crater to characterize early Martian geological processes and habitability and search for biosignatures. Upon entering Neretva Vallis, Perseverance investigated a set of distinct mudstone and conglomerate outcrops. We report on measurements from these rocks and describe the discovery of a potential biosignature [1].
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